| 中药熏洗对老年女性椎体成型术后康复的影响 |
| Effect of Chinese herbal fumigation on functional recovery and pain in elderly women with osteoporotic vertebral fractures after surgery |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 椎体成形术 中药熏洗 ODI VAS |
| 英文关键词: vertebroplasty herbal fumigation ODI VAS |
| 基金项目:湖北省卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目(编号：ZY2021M034) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘要 目的 通过观察中药熏洗在骨质疏松妇女椎体骨折椎体成型术后的使用，评价熏洗治疗的疗效和安全性。方法 选取选取2021年9月—2022年9月本院骨科二病区收治的100例骨质疏松椎体骨折（Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture， OVCF）老年妇女，采用随机数字表法，将患者分为观察组和对照组，每组50例。两组均给予常规手术治疗，术后口服钙剂和骨化三醇，观察组在此基础上进行中药熏洗，观察2组患者术前、术后一天、术后1周、术后2周的疼痛视觉模拟(visual analogue scales，VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry Disability Index，ODI)。结果 100名患者均完成两周的治疗。两组患者治疗后的VAS和ODI均较术前明显下降，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组在术后1天，术后1周的VAS和ODI均较对照组低，差异存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。术后2周，两组患者的VAS和ODI降至最低，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 中药熏洗可缓解老年女性骨质疏松椎体骨折术后疼痛及功能障碍，缩短恢复时间。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of fumigation treatment by observing the use of Chinese herbal fumigation after vertebroplasty for vertebral fractures in osteoporotic women Methods: A single-center prospective cohort study, in which patients were divided into experimental and control groups according to the randomized number table method, and both groups were given conventional surgical treatment with oral calcium and osteotriol postoperatively. The VAS and ODI scores of patients in both groups were observed before surgery, one day after surgery, one week after surgery and two weeks after surgery. RESULTS: Chinese herbal fumigation can relieve postoperative pain and dysfunction of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in elderly women and shorten the recovery time. |
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