Objective: To observe the efficacy of Baofukang Suppository combined with interferon in the treatment of human papillomavirus (HPV) infected cervicitis and the results of liquid-based thin layer cytology (LCT). Methods: A total of 129 patients with HPV infected cervicitis admitted to the hospital from June 2019 to June 2022 were randomly divided into three groups according to the random number table. 43 patients in group A were treated with Baofukang Suppository, 43 patients in group B were treated with interferon, and 43 patients in the combined group were treated with Baofukang Suppository and interferon. The curative effect, HPV viral load, negative conversion rate, Th1 cells, Th2 cells, Th1/Th2 transcription factors, LCT and adverse reactions of the three groups were compared. Results: The total effective rate of combined group (97.67%, 42/43) was higher than that of group A (76.74%, 33/43) and group B (79.07%, 34/43) (both P<0.05), the negative rate of HPV (90.70%, 39/43) was higher than that of group A (67.44%, 29/43) and group B (69.77%, 30/43) (both P<0.05). After treatment, Th1 and T-bet mRNA in the three groups were higher than those before treatment (P<0.05), HPV viral load, Th2, Gata-3 mRNA were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), Th1 and T-bet mRNA in combination group were higher than those in group A and group B (P<0.05), HPV viral load, Th2, Gata-3 mRNA were lower than those in group A and group B (P<0.05). After treatment, the normal rate of LCT in the three groups was higher than that before treatment (P<0.05), and the normal rate of LCT in the combined group (83.72%, 36/43) was higher than that in group A (55.81%, 24/43) and group B (53.49%, 23/43) (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions among the groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Baofukang Suppository combined with interferon in the treatment of HPV infective cervicitis has reliable efficacy, improves the rate of HPV negative conversion, improves the results of LCT, and does not increase adverse reactions |