| 探究体质指数和中医体质与老年高血压相关性 |
| To Explore the Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Traditional Chinese Medicine Physique on Hypertension in the Elderly |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 高血压 老年人群 体质指数 中医体质 |
| 英文关键词: Hypertension The aged Body mass index Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探究老年人群体质指数联合中医体质对高血压患病风险的影响。方法 依照纳排标准选取2021年武汉市某社区体检人群,收集人群基本资料,并辨识中医体质,运用Pearson-χ2分析组间差异；运用Logistics回归分析体质指数联合中医体质对高血压患病风险的影响。结果 除性别外,各类特征人群高血压患病率差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；以平和质组为对照,痰湿质组高血压患病风险是其1.396倍,其余中医体质类型无明显影响；以体质指数正常组为对照,过轻组患病风险为其0.404倍,超重组、肥胖组高血压患病风险分别为对照组的1.533、2.478倍；以平和质联合体质指数正常组为对照组,平和质联合体质指数超重组患病风险最高。结论 中医体质与体质指数联合作用对高血压的患病风险具有一定相关性,明确该相关作用,为高血压治疗和预防提供新思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| objective To explore the influence of body mass index combined with traditional Chinese medicine physique on the risk of hypertension in elderly population. Methods The population of a community in Wuhan City for physical examination in 2021 was selected according to the exclusion criteria, the basic data of the population were collected, and the traditional Chinese medicine physique was identified, and the differences among the groups were analyzed by Pearson χ2. Logistics regression was used to analyze the influence of body mass index combined with traditional Chinese medicine physique on the risk of hypertension. Results Except for gender, there were significant differences in the prevalence of hypertension among all groups (P < 0.05). The risk of hypertension in the phlegm-dampness group was 1.396 times higher than that in the control group, and the other types of TCM constitution had no significant effect. Taking the normal body mass index group as the control, the risk of hypertension was 0.404 times in the underweight group, and 1.533 times and 2.478 times in the hyperreorganization and obesity groups, respectively. The risk of hyperrecombination disease was highest in the normal body mass index (BMI) group. Discussed Both TCM constitution and BMI can affect the risk of hypertension. The combined effect of TCM constitution and BMI has a certain correlation with the risk of hypertension. Identifying the correlation effect and grasping the types of TCM constitution can provide new ideas for the treatment and prevention of hypertension. |
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