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丁Gui胚胎发育和卵黄囊仔鱼摄食研究
引用本文:凌去非.丁Gui胚胎发育和卵黄囊仔鱼摄食研究[J].水产学报,2003,27(1):43-48.
作者姓名:凌去非
作者单位:1. 上海水产大学农业部水产增养殖、生态生理重点开放实验室,上海,200090
2. 新疆生产建设兵团农十师额河特种鱼类繁育场,新疆,北屯,836000
基金项目:新疆生产建设兵团科委农业科学研究与技术开发项目(NKB02NK16XM)
摘    要:对丁Gui的胚胎发育进行了连续观察,并对其卵黄囊仔鱼在开口摄食之前的发育、生长以及不可逆点作了实验研究。结果表明:(1)丁Gui受精卵在水温21.5℃时,胚胎发育时间约为52h;(2)仔鱼在孵出后第7天开始摄食,初次摄食率第9天达100%,第12天降到50%,进入不可逆点;(3)仔鱼对卵黄囊的日净消耗量的最大值出现在出膜后第1天,体长最大增长率出现的在出膜后的第2天;(4)仔全出膜后第8天,卵黄囊全部吸收,同时,饥饿期仔鱼开始出现负生长。

关 键 词:丁Gui  胚胎发育  卵黄囊仔鱼  摄食  不可逆点
文章编号:1000-0615(2003)01-0043-06
收稿时间:2014/3/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2002年4月18日

The study on the embryonic development and feeding of the yolk-sac larvae of Tinca tinca
LING Qu fei.The study on the embryonic development and feeding of the yolk-sac larvae of Tinca tinca[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2003,27(1):43-48.
Authors:LING Qu fei
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Ecology and Physiology in Aquaculture Certificated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Fisheries University , Shanghai 200090, China
Abstract:The development of the fertilized eggs and the development and growth of yolk-sac larvae of Tinca tinca in the period of starvation were observed and the point of no return ( PNR) was also studied. The results show that : ( 1) The embryo was hatched for about 52 h before hatching out with water temperature 21. 5 e . ( 2) After hatching, the larvae started to feed on the seventh day with low initial feeding rate, the initial feeding rate reached the highest figure 100% on the ninth day , and then decreased to 50% on the twelfth day, while the larvae reached the poin-t of-no-return. ( 3) After hatching, the highest yolk-sac consuming rate happened on the f irst day, while the highest growth rate of total length of larvae occurred on the second day. ( 4) On the eighth day after hatching, the yolk sac was absorbed completely, from then the starved larvae decreased in total length.
Keywords:Tinca tinca  embryonic development  yolk-sac larvae  feeding  point of no return
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